Tsoying (Traditional Chinese: 左營; Simplified Chinese: 左�; Hanyu Pinyin: Zuoying; Wade-Giles: Tsuo-ying, POJ: Chó-iâ�) is a district in Kaohsiung City, Taiwan, governed by the Republic of China.
Tsoying was established in the mid-seventeenth century as a military fortress, known as Old Fengshan (also Old Fongshan). It is now the site of Tsoying Harbour, known formerly as Port Saei. 'Sa-ei' is the Japanese On'yomi (Chinese reading) of the city's name in Han Characters, but has been romanized as 'Tsoying' after World War II by American Naval Consultants. Host to Tsoying Naval Airfield (22°42′16″N, 120°16′48″E) and the ROCN's Tsoying Naval Yard, Taiwan's largest naval base.
Tsoying's Lotus Lake is one of the major tourist attractions of southern Taiwan. This beautiful man-made lake is situated between Kueishan (Turtle Mountain ) and Panpingshan (Half-screen Mountain). The Spring and Autumn Pavilions, Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, and Confucius Temple dot its shoreline. The Confucius Temple is the largest Confucius temple in Taiwan. The historic gates of the Old Fengshan city wall are also nearby.
There is a Mountain "Chai-Shan" (Mt. Monkey), full of Rhesus Monkeys and many tropical plants, and a good training base of marine corps.
Area: 19.39 km²
Population: 176,565 people (2003)
Currently a stop on the Western Line of the Taiwan Railway Administration.
The Taiwan High Speed Rail (HSR) will also serve the city when it begins passenger services in late 2005. Once completed, the Zuoying HSR Station Area will serve as a transportation hub for the greater Kaohsiung metropolitan area.
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