Southampton

Southampton was founded approximately 2,000 years ago by the Romans who established it as a seaport. Its strategic maritime importance has played a significant part in how Southampton developed and even today, is integral to the city’s identity. Southampton staked its claim in the history books as the port from which the Mayflower set sail for the New World in 1620. It was also from here that the Titanic began her ill-fated maiden voyage in 1912. And still today, the city’s ports are important docks for the cruise industry; Cunard’s new luxury liner the Queen Mary II set sail on her maiden voyage from Southampton in 2004. Whilst it’s difficult to overemphasise the city’s strong links with the ocean, there’s plenty to offer visitors on terra firma. As Southampton’s strategic importance grew, it became a target for foreign armies and marauding pirates. The Normans built a castle and ringed the city with defensive walls and towers to protect themselves against attacks. Walking south from the Central Railway station down the Western Esplanade, it’s still possible to see some complete sections of these defences. Still strategically important centuries later, Southampton was targeted by the Luftwaffe and was heavily bombed during the Second World War - large parts of the old city were destroyed as a result. Much of it has since been rebuilt and the heart of the modern city is now based around the Civic Centre. The city’s growth is set to continue over the coming years with several development projects in the pipeline, including a £160 million project to create an Olympic-sized ice-rink and entertainment arena at West Quay.