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Mareeba

KNOWLEDGE OF Mareeba

Mareeba is a town on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is located at 16°99′S 145°42′E, 417 metres above sea level on the confluence of the Barron River, Granite Creek and Emerald Creek. The town's name is derived from an Aboriginal word meaning meeting of the waters. Mareeba has a population of approximately 8000.

Prior to European settlement, the area around Mareeba was inhabited by the Muluridji people. They maintained a hunter/gatherer existence in the area between Mount Carbine, Mareeba, Rumula and Woodville, mainly concentrated between Bibhoora and Mount Molloy. In the local Aboriginal language, Mareeba means "Meeting place of the waters" - referring to the point that the Barron River is joined by Granite Creek.

On May 26, 1875 James Venture Mulligan became the first European to officially lay eyes on the future site of Mareeba when he rode up the eastern bank of the Barron River, and passed the junctions of Emerald and Granite Creek.

Mareeba was founded in 1877 by John Atherton, who arrived with cattle to settle at Emerald End, which is just north of the town today. Mareeba quickly became a busy coach stop on the road from Port Douglas to Herberton. When, in 1893, the railway arrived, Mareeba grew into a busy town.

From 1942 to 1945 up to 10,000 Australian and US servicemen used Mareeba Airfield as a staging post for battles in New Guinea and the Pacific. The Americans referred to it as Hoevet Field in honour of Major Dean Carol "Pinky" Hoevet who was killed on 16 August 1942. Units that were based at Mareeba during World War 2 included 5 Squadron RAAF, 100 Squadron RAAF, Australian 33rd Light A-A Battery, 19th Bomb Group USAAC, 43rd Bomb Group USAAC and 8th Fighter Group USAAC.

Mareeba is fast becoming known for its horticulture industries. Numerous crops are grown throughout Mareeba Shire, including avocados, mangoes, lychees, longans, sugar cane, vegetables, cashews, macadamias, pineapples, tea tree, coffee, and a variety of other tropical fruits. Poultry and cattle are also common. Tobacco, once a main-stay of the local economy, is no longer grown within the Mareeba shire.

Tourism is also contibuting to the local economy. The town of Kuranda is located downstream along the Barron River on the western side of the Kuranda Range –part of the Great Dividing Range. Kuranda is located in the Mareeba Shire local government area, and due to the geography of the Kuranda Range, is not part of the Cairns urban area, even though it is part of the Cairns economic catchment.

The Lotus Glen Correctional Centre is located in Mareeba.

Mareeba is in the Australian House of Representatives Division of Kennedy and the Queensland Legislative Assembly electoral district of Tablelands.

Mareeba is the seat of the Mareeba Shire Council. It comprises of ten councillors. The current Mayor is Cr Mick Borzi. The coat of arms of the Mareeba Shire Council has fasces on it.

Mareeba Hospital is in the Tablelands Health District. It contains 52 beds, and provides surgical, maternity/paediatric and outpatient/emergency and x-ray facilities.

Mareeba's local sporting teams are:
Rugby League — Mareeba Gladiators. The Gladiators participate in the Cairns District Rugby League competition. They last won the Premiership in 2001, when they defeated Ivanhoes 21-18. In 2005 the Gladiators made the CDRL finals.
Football (soccer) — Mareeba Bulls. The Bulls were Premiers in 2004 and 2005.

The Mareeba Rodeo takes place over a weekend each July. The first rodeo was held 1949 at Davies Park (which is now home to the Gladiators). On the Friday night, there is a parade through the town, and the Rodeo Princess is crowned (the first Princess was crowned in 1959). Over the rest of the weekend the rodeo proper is held at Kerribee Park. Other events taking place over the weekend include the ute muster.

The Walkamin Country Music Association Festival is held at Kerribee Park, Mareeba, annually in October.

Mareeba has three hotels:
The Anthill
The Graham
The Peninsula

Mareeba has representatives from a large number of religions and has as many places of worship, including the region's only mosque. Each year, on the first Sunday of September, St Thomas's Catholic Church celebrates the Feast of Our Lady of the Chain. The celebration begins with a procession through various streets of Mareeba and culminates in a fireworks display.
Chapi
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