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Laxenburg
KNOWLEDGE OF Laxenburg
The place is well-known for its castle, which, beside Schönbrunn, was the most important summer seat of the Habsburg dynasty.
This castle has been Habsburg since 1333 and was extended in the 17th century by Lodovico Burnacini. The Blauer Hof (German for: blue court) or Neues Schloss (German for: new castle) was built around 1745 during the reign of empress Maria Theresia and has a Rococo Interior.
The church of Laxenburg, which was the first building north of the Alps containing swung facade components (characteristics of the high baroque), was built between 1693 and 1703 by Carlo Antonio Carlone and continued between 1703 and 1724 by Matthias Steinl.
After 1780 the castle garden was rearranged as an English landscape garden. It contains several artificial ponds and on an island the Franzensburg, named after emperor Franz I, can be found.
In 1849 today's political municipality was founded. In 1919 the city of Vienna took over the war damaged castle. Since then the city of Vienna is the property owner of the park area of Laxenburg.
After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938 the municipality of Laxenburg became part of the city Vienna. In 1954 the place became independant again and was returned to Lower Austria.
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), a non-governmental research organization, is located in Laxenburg since 1975.
This castle has been Habsburg since 1333 and was extended in the 17th century by Lodovico Burnacini. The Blauer Hof (German for: blue court) or Neues Schloss (German for: new castle) was built around 1745 during the reign of empress Maria Theresia and has a Rococo Interior.
The church of Laxenburg, which was the first building north of the Alps containing swung facade components (characteristics of the high baroque), was built between 1693 and 1703 by Carlo Antonio Carlone and continued between 1703 and 1724 by Matthias Steinl.
After 1780 the castle garden was rearranged as an English landscape garden. It contains several artificial ponds and on an island the Franzensburg, named after emperor Franz I, can be found.
In 1849 today's political municipality was founded. In 1919 the city of Vienna took over the war damaged castle. Since then the city of Vienna is the property owner of the park area of Laxenburg.
After the Anschluss of Austria in 1938 the municipality of Laxenburg became part of the city Vienna. In 1954 the place became independant again and was returned to Lower Austria.
The International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), a non-governmental research organization, is located in Laxenburg since 1975.
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