Fredrikstad

Fredrikstad (previously Frederiksstad) (literally Fredriks Town) is a town and municipality in the county of Østfold, Norway. The town straddles the river Glomma where it meets the sea.

With neighbouring town Sarpsborg, Fredrikstad forms the fifth largest urban area in Norway set within the two municipalities; Fredrikstad contributing approximately 58% of the population and Sarpsborg 42%. As of January 1st, 2005, the urban area has 97,100 citizens.

Fredrikstad was built at the mouth of Glomma after Sarpsborg (15 km upstream) had burned down. It was founded in 1567 by king Frederik II, and later even Sarpsborg was rebuilt at its original place.

The town centre is situated on the west bank of Glomma, while the old town on the east bank is Northern Europe's best preserved fortified town.

Fredrikstad used to have a large sawmill industry and was an important harbour for timber export, then later on shipbuilding, until the main yard was closed in the 1980s. The main industries are currently various chemical plants and other light industry.

In 2005, Fredrikstad is a host port for the Tall Ships' Race.