Arba Minch (Amharic, "forty springs") is a city in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples Region of Ethiopia, about 355 km south of Addis Ababa. Located at the base of the western side of the Great Rift Valley, Arba Minch consists of the uptown administrative centre of Shecha and 4 km away the downtown commercial and residential areas of Sikela, which are connected by a paved road. As of 1994, it had a population of 40,020.
This city succeeded Chencha as the provincial capital of Gamu-Gofa, and held this honor until the demise of the province in 1995.
Arba Minch received its name for the abundant local springs which produce a groundwater forest. On the eastern side of Sikela is the gate to Nechisar National Park, which covers the isthimus between Lake Abaya to the north and Lake Chamo to the south. The area is also known for wildlife, including crocodiles and hippopotamuses.
Arba Minch is known for fruit, including mango, banana, orange, apple, zeytun and pineapple. It is also known for its fish farms. It is also home to an airport.
Arba Minch is also the location of the annual music festival, One Heart, which aims to help indigenous people support themselves through music.
Alfred